Sweatshops And The United States Essay - 1344 Words

A majority of the clothing worn and purchased today in the United States has been manufactured overseas in sweatshops. Since the beginning of factories and businesses, owners have always looked for a way to cut production costs while still managing to produce large quantities of their product. It was found that the best way to cut costs was to utilize cheap labor in factories known as sweatshops. According to the US General Account Office, sweatshops are defined as a â€Å"business that regularly violates both wage or child labor and safety or health laws†. These sweatshops exploit their workers in various ways: making them work long hours in dangerous working conditions for little to no pay. Personally, I believe that the come up and employment of these sweatshops is unethical, but through my research I plan to find out if these shops produce more positive than negatives by giving these people in need a job despite the rough conditions. The earliest use of sweatshops labor can be traced back to the time of Spanish conquistadors and the colonization of South America. In Ecuador, the native people were forced to work under terrible conditions in mills that produced garments, cloth, and various other textile goods. Moving forward on the historical timeline to Europe’s Industrial Revolution, sweatshops became increasingly more common. In 1889 the British government launched the first investigation into the terrible conditions under which sweatshop workers, namely women and children,Show MoreRelatedSweatshops : The United States Of America1651 Words   |  7 PagesSweatshops can be defined in many different ways. Sweatshops are factories that don’t follow U.S. fundamental labor laws. This includes; if the workers are getting paid enough; or if they are getting taken advantage of because of age. Sweatshops are factories that mostly make clothing, and have workers that work long hours at low costs in terr ible conditions. In fact, this happens mostly in underdeveloped or developing countries. According to the website, â€Å"dosomething.org† in the article â€Å"11Read MoreSweatshops Vs. The Us Government Dialogue. Congressman:952 Words   |  4 PagesSweatshops vs. the US government dialogue Congressman: Should the United States’ government keep using the sweatshops? Utilitarian: The United States government should consider the effects of using sweatshops to the workers before using them. Libertarian: The United States’ government are at freedom to make the use of any procurement design. Market Critic: The United States’ government should be considerate of any action they make since it ends up affecting practices in the entire business worldRead MoreSweatshops : Morally Permissible Or Not?1645 Words   |  7 PagesHCCC Dec. 5, 2016 Sweatshops: Morally Permissible or Not? Many of the products sold in America, nationwide, are usually not even made by the people of our country or in our country. These products are usually made overseas in sweatshops. Sweatshops is a factory or workshop, especially in the clothing industry, where manual workers are employed at very low wages for long hours and under poor conditions. After knowing the definition of a sweatshop, I believe that sweatshops are permissible butRead MoreEssay on Sweatshops1080 Words   |  5 Pages Sweatshops in the United States Americans love to shop. With malls everywhere you go, shopping just might be Americas favorite past time! When you are out shopping though, do you ever stop to think where all of those clothes and shoes come from? When I was younger, well, actually until recently, I always thought they were all made by machines. Shirt machines, pants machinesamp;#8230;you get the picture. I have learned, however, that for the most part, clothes are still made on sewing machinesRead More Child Labor and Sweatshops are a Current Problem in the Fashion Industry1571 Words   |  7 PagesLabor and Sweatshops are a Current Problem in the Fashion Industry   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many societies face the much overlooked problem of child labor and sweatshops in the fashion industry. Recently, Americans were stunned to learn that their apple pie sweetheart, Kathie Lee Gifford was associated with the exploitation of underage workers in Honduras. Giffords story began the resurgence of knowledge of the growing problem of sweatshops in todays society. Contrary to popular belief, sweatshops still existRead MoreSweatshops : Positive Deviancy And Global Labour Practices And The Ethical And Economic Case Against Sweatshop Labor1675 Words   |  7 PagesSweatshop Labor Two works adequately address the increasing critical discourse of sweatshop labor. The two works are titled Beyond Sweatshops: Positive Deviancy and Global Labour Practices and The Ethical and Economic Case Against Sweatshop Labor: A Critical Assessment. The former was authored in July 2005 by Denis Arnold and Laura Hartman. The latter was written in September 2011 by Benjamin Powell and Matt Zwolinski. The authors of both works are undeniably qualified and are experts in theirRead MoreEssay on sweatshops594 Words   |  3 Pages Sweatshops nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As companies grow larger and more competitive, they are looking for cheaper ways to produce their wares and increase their profit. That is, after all, how companies are able to succeed, by giving their customers a comparable product for a cheaper price. This increases sales and the overall bottom line. Which seems to be a beneficial plan for both the companies and the consumers. That is, as long as the consumers don’t know how the product is being producedRead MoreComing From The Republic Of Ghana1527 Words   |  7 PagesComing from The Republic of Ghana, I know firsthand that sweatshops and the child labor that takes place in them can be both dehumanizing and destructive. However, I also understand the benefits of sweatshops. Despite all the facts that prove that sweatshops and the child labor that happens in them are bad, the truth of the matter is that some places have now become so dependent on the income they are receiving from sweatshops that t here is no alternative in their minds. In addition, some kids haveRead MoreNo Sweat! Essay730 Words   |  3 PagesBonvillain October 7, 2010 Jean Baptist Meunier English 1001 No Sweat! Sweatshops date back to as far as the 16th century, but were first exposed in Britain in 1889. Around the 1830s-1840s, immigrants started coming to the United States and organized sweatshops in tenement buildings. Despite poor health problems and disease from the harsh conditions, immigrants needed the work and were appreciative. Today sweatshops are often found in slow, developing countries, but many are found around theRead MoreThe True Cost Of The Garment Industry1017 Words   |  5 PagesI. Claim Everyday, millions of consumers in the United States contribute to the harsh treatment, under paid, and sexual abuse of factory workers all over the world. The garment industry, one of the largest in the world, generates over 3 trillion dollars a year yet the average monthly wage is 21 dollars a month, 80% of whom are women, and including children ages 5 to 14. While most apparel used to be manufactured in the United States, in the past decade a majority of manufacturers have moved

Essay on High Availability Database System - 1268 Words

High Availability Database System Today, we depend so heavily on information systems that system outage or loss of data is more and more intolerable. Sometimes the loss of critical data relates directly to the survivability of an enterprise. This draws our attention to the dependability of information system. According to dependability is â€Å"the ability to avoid service failures that are more frequent and more severe than is acceptable† and availability is one of the most important attributes of dependability. Since database systems are the back end of most information system, their availability is critical to the availability of whole information system. Ensuring the continuous availability of the computing resources in the enterprise is a†¦show more content†¦High convenience places additional rigorous demands on the system, requiring minimum levels of service and strength within the face of failures. An oversized spectrum of applications would like higher levels of accessibility from their Database Management System (DBMS), as well as real period of time and embedded systems, internet applications and alternative sorts of online systems. Availability can be defined as the time that a system or resource is available for use. The definition of high availability is typically measured according to its percentage of absolute availability where 100 percent means that the resource is available all of the time and there is no downtime. However, 100 percent availability is very difficult to achieve. A robust software system will handle typical and traditional failures (like, power loss) and preserve information integrity, at the loss of information accessibility throughout recovery. However, high accessibility demands might necessitate recovery from additional severe failures, like media (failure) and network failure. Some things would like reduced or no time period for recovery from failures. A. Factors Influencing Availability The demands for information to be available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and 365 days of the year are influenced by many factors. The principle factors that can act as barriers to creating a highly available operating environment are: †¢ People †¢ Process †¢ TechnologyShow MoreRelatedBusiness Impact Analysis Paper728 Words   |  3 PagesDatabases - Implement High Availability for Mission Critical Mission critical databases support services that have an immediate, direct, and significant impact on revenue, goodwill, health and safety, and regulatory compliance. They require more attention than other systems. I will be discussing the following topics in this paper 1. Understand why implementing high availability for mission critical databases is so important to ITs success. 2. Learn why true availability relies on people, processRead MoreThe Reliability Of Data Migration826 Words   |  4 PagesReliability of Data Migration Over many ago relational databases reside most of the data but after the introduction of NoSQL database had changed this procedure. Most of the unstructured data had been sent to NoSQL database. Relational database systems, which showed good performance before the birth of internet and cloud computing era is now unable to control the heat of new technologies. To stabilize this situation new requirements were set to design by RDBMS. To meet these challenges they needRead MoreSwot Analysis : Nosql Db Over Relational Db1287 Words   |  6 PagesTraditional database are inefficient for storing large amount of data because of high usage of cloud and internet and the demand for data bases which are efficient in storage and retrieval are increasing more. Databases which can process data at high speed are gaining demand. Introduction: Present day clients who are using the traditional databases like Oracle, DB2 etc and are experiencing delays in performance. So there in need to overcome all the drawback of the traditional database and researchRead MoreRelational Database Management System ( Rdbms )1210 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Relational database management system (RDBMS) have used for many decades. However, these databases are facing several challenges with the requirements of many organizations like high scalability and availability. They cannot deal with huge amount of data and requests efficiently. As a result, famous organizations such as Google and Amazon shift from RDBMS to NoSQL databases. NoSQL databases have several features that overcome issues. This paper explains features, principles, and data modelsRead MoreFacebook s Cassandra ( Column Oriented ) Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesFacebook’s Cassandra (Column-oriented) There is also a much talked about database called Cassandra which also needs to be discussed. It was originally developed by Facebook as open-sourced in 2008 [6]. Facebook was among the first to try the system for its inbox search system, which controls and stores in its disk space, and with the high performance of the system within its service level agreement requirements more applications like Netflix, Twitter etc. embraced Cassandra as their storage engineRead MoreUnderstanding Of Data Center Bridging1701 Words   |  7 Pages DC BRIDGING, HIGH AVAILABILITY, AWS (Final-paper) Sai Sujit Tokala Northeastern University ITC-6305 Eugene Von Taube 10/30/15                               Abstract This paper articulates basic understanding of data center bridging in a data centers, high availability of resources and high availability conditions, which includes advantages and disadvantages. Amazon web services (AWS) and brief understanding of it fundamental resources like EC2 instances, loadbancers, dynamo DB, VPC and many more ofRead MoreDatabase Security : A Comprehensive Approach For Data Protection1352 Words   |  6 Pages Abstract As organizations increase their reliance on, possibly distributed, information systems for daily business, they become more vulnerable to security breaches even as they gain productivity and efficiency advantages. Though a number of techniques, such as encryption and electronic signatures, are currently available to protect data when transmitted across sites, a truly comprehensive approach for data protection must also include mechanisms for enforcing access control policies based on dataRead MoreSynopsis Of Nosql V. Data Model II1472 Words   |  6 PagesNoSQL databases Study Report Nikitha Edunuri 800817767 Table of Contents Introduction III Abstract IV Overview of NoSQL V Data Model VI Document base model VI Key-value Stores VII Graph Stores VII Wide Column stores VIII Criteria to be considered IX Conclusion XI References XI INTRODUCTION I was always inspired by the idea of storing large amounts of structured and unstructured data. Therefore I chose to finish my concentration in Data Management. I have finished theRead MoreSecurity Of Nosql Database Against Intruders Essay1707 Words   |  7 PagesSecurity of NoSQL Database against Intruders Abstract The evolution of distributed web based applications and cloud computing have generated the demand to store voluminous of big data in distributed databases efficiently to offer excessive availability and scalability to users. The new type of database resolves many new challenges especially in large-scale and high concurrency applications which are not present in relational database. These new sorts of databases are not relational by using explanationsRead MoreAn Inverse Of A Relational Model1003 Words   |  5 Pagesbe used which is nothing but a column containing nested sub-columns. 2.4.1 Cassandra: Apache Cassandra is open source NoSQL database and it was found in Facebook. Cassandra s data model offers the convenience of column indexes with the performance of log-structured updates. It provides horizontal scalability and the downtime is lesser compared to the relational databases which provide vertical scalability. The read and write throughput increases through horizontal scaling and there is Fault tolerance

Religious Practice and Economic Activity †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Religious Practice and Economic Activity. Answer: Introduction: The economy is driven by organizations which seek to produce a product or provide a service as required by the users. Organizations cant exist in isolation hence they must interact with other institutions to access raw materials or supplies which they make into a product and send it out as a finished sample. Each organization is a social entity which comes up with goals and operates on deliberate structures with identifiable boundaries. They seek to respond to and create value to satisfy the human needs in terms of knowledge, values and vision. It is a human creation whose operation and yields are obtained from the ways we govern them and of the social, institutional and political structures within which they operate. To run well, an organization needs to come up with a strategic plan. This plan is useful in governing the operations of a company over a long period of time for instance for about five years before it is reviewed. In that given period, a number of targets are set and th ey need to be met for the growth of the company. Organizations have adopted different trends in the current economy (Baltzell, n.d.). The open system view of an organization can be described as shown in the illustration below, This paper seeks to analyze the different theories under organizational strategic and deterministic processes. The theories that are critically analyzed in this research proposal are the resource dependent theory, the population ecology, and the institutional theory. The next section critically analyses the implementation of each theory in the current organization structure. The paper responds to the research question which seeks to find out the authors perspective on the most compelling strategic choice or determinism with reason. The conclusion restates the main perspective and the response as critically discussed in the next section. The main and most effective theory still applicable in the modern age is the resource dependence theory. Every single organization is set to reduce costs while maximizing profits. All the strategic plans made revolve around this concept. To increase the yields, the resources must be well managed and the organization may need to obtain the raw material s more cheaply. In the business world there are incidences of takeovers, mergers, and acquisitions all the time. All these strategic moves are based on the need to manage resources (Archer, n.d.). Every organization deals with customers, suppliers, distributors, regulatory agencies, competitors, unions, partners, and special interests. The organization deals with uncertainties from the internal and external environments. More uncertainty results when the organization has to deal with complex, changing or poor-quality elements. This paper discusses the theories that handle the environment relationships of an organization to another or others. Resources Dependent Theory One of the main aims of an organization is to minimize its dependence on other institutions. Dependence on other organizations has a cost implication especially when scarce raw resources are being provisioned. The resource dependence theory seeks to explore how an organization can exert influence over others so as to obtain the resources as well as responding to the needs of other institutions in its immediate environment (Bansal, et al., 2011). Organizations can have either symbiotic or competitive interdependencies. They obtain scarce and valued resources form environments. There is a desire in each entity to control resources to minimize the dependencies. The processes and transactions used to obtain resources develop dependencies. The balancing act of maintaining autonomy and recognizing dependencies is a plausible strategy for a given entity. A company can opt to choose an interorganizational strategy that provides the most reduced uncertainty with least loss of control. the org anization can maintain a symbiotic interdependence with other organizations by developing a good reputation and co-optation, or implementing strategic alliances. Good reputation and trust are the most common linkage mechanisms in this relationship as well as having the interlocking directorate where a director in one company sits also in the board of another company (Carter, n.d.). The resources refer to the human resource, the raw materials, and the networks that ensure the business cases are relevant at each point in time. There is a trend in the formulation of alliances in the management of interdependencies where formal alliances are preferred and the stronger they are the more prescribed the linkage and tighter control of joint activities. Another strategy employed under the resource dependence theory is takeover and mergers. The implication of such a move is to increase the resources in the newly formed company increasing the market or customer base as well as boosting the sha re prices. For instances where companies are in hostile competition, takeovers are prevalent where the company with more resources buys out another competitor who may be doing badly in that field or business at the time. This theory has been implemented in different fields and in organizations even in the current world. Another strategic choice and deterministic theory discussed is the institutional theory. Some of the institutional pressures involved are coercive, normative, and mimetic. When the organization structure is bound to make decisions, some of the strategic responses are compromise, avoidance, defiance, manipulation, and acquiescence (Wuthnow, n.d.). The institutional theory brought a revolution in the social, economic, and political spheres. It sought to address issues such as which area would shape or channel the economic behavior and under what conditions were participants forming the organizations (Pettigrew, 2011). The theory sough to emphasize the integration of the organizations within a wider political, legal, and cultural context. The theory is driven by the problematic state of different organizations that operate in different environments while maintaining the same structures. The theory is concerned with the processes by which the structures and routines are established as au thoritative guidelines for social behavior. It seeks to find out how the elements of the organization are generated, assimilated, and adapted over time in a particular realm (Joyce, n.d.). The theory suggests that the activities occur due to influences on the individual, organizational, and inter-organizational levels. However, the theory has been stretched beyond its core purpose in a bid to understand how the organizational structures and processes acquire meaning and continuity beyond their technical goals. The existence of a business is generally determined by the statutory commitments, the number of employees and the resources amassed (Friedland, et al., n.d.). The societal institutions are powerful forces for ensuring control and order. In response to the institutional pressures, entities tend to develop isomorphic strategies, structures, and systems with the aim of obtaining the social legitimacy. Some of the fields where the institutional theory is well applied are the banks , universities, and the various discount stores. Every organization is affected by the population ecology. The theory suggests that there is need to address the demographics and the population behavior within a given market share. The theory prompts the organization to describe its population or customer base in terms of the density, dispersion, and demographics. It figures out how the density dependent and density independent factors can control population growth. The theory states that the population cannot be considered stable and the fluctuation affects organizations. There are complex interactions between the biotic and abiotic factors that can cause the variation in the size of a population. Demographics studies the statistic information of populations so as to allow predictions to be made about how a population will change. An organization will be interested in knowing the size of the population in a given area, the measurement or population per unit area or the population density as well as the migration factors. For instan ce, if the organization wishes to set up premises in a given area, it is important to know if they will have a good stable customer base in the given region. Frequency of migration especially where people are moving away from a given region, tends not to be good for an organization. Most organization look at such factors when setting up shop. The growth rate of a region is also key in determining whether the population is suitable for an entity or not. Where the population is not growing, a business will not survive long enough. The three theories analyzed give a good background of all the factors that are considered when making deterministic decisions as opposed to the normal operational or transactional decisions. The strategic decisions require in-depth research into how the organization will survive and grow over a period of about five years, ten years, or even fifteen years. The theories are relevant but the resource dependence theory is key. Companies are moving from the classical structure of full employment to outsourcing. Outsourcing saves an organization a lot of costs especially those regarding employee management. Resources determine whether an organization will succeed in the given strategic planned period or not. The theory may not be implemented in isolation of the other three but it stands out as the most deterministic theory. Many decisions are made based on it. Several organization have taken over other organizations to acquire more resources or infrastructure or supplies. The takeovers and mergers are done horizontally, vertically, or even laterally. The organizations can merge on the same level to increase the size of the organization. The entities can merge vertically to have direct access to the raw materials instead of obtaining them from a middle man such as a distributor. Others merge to have a wider customer base for their products and goodwill in that regard. Organizations are becoming more dynamic and the systems are not as rigid as they used to be hence there is a great move to improve the organizations as stipulated in the strategic plans listed. Some of the common symbiotic interdependencies that profit an entity are joint ventures, mergers, acquisitions, and takeovers, licensing, consortia, marketing or distribution agreements, and franchising. To obtain such interdependencies, the business entities require a good reputation, co-optation, interlocking of directorates, strategic alliances, long-term contracts, and the equity ownership in other firms. Conclusion In a nutshell, there are several theories that govern the strategic plans in an organization. The deterministic theories discussed in this research proposal are the institutional theory, the population ecology, and the resource dependence theory. The theory is relevant in the fact that the organizations must be concerned about the population that comprises their customer base or their supply chain. The business entity must also be an institution in legal, social, and economic terms. The entity must be recognized and a lot of marketing goes into advertising the business for the population to know of its existence. similarly, the organization requires resources to yield products. the resource dependence theory has superseded all other theories in its implementation in the modern day. The resources in an organization determine the organization size and the business prosperity. The organization effectiveness can be assessed based on the resources acquired over a given period of time as s tipulated in the strategic plan. References Archer, M. n.d. Realist social theory: The morphogenetic approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Baltzell, E. D. n.d. Puritan Boston and Quaker Philadelphia: Two Protestant ethics and the spirit of class authority and leadership. New York: Free Press. Bansal, P and Corley, K. (2011) The coming of age for qualitative research: Embracing the diversity of qualitative methods, Academy of Management Journal 54(2) , 233-237. Carter, I. n.d. Farmlife in Northeast Scotland 1840-1914: The Poor Mans Country, Edinburgh: John Donald. Friedland, R. and Alford,R. n.d. Bringing society back in: symbols, practices, and institutional contradictions, in W. Powell and P. DiMaggio (Eds.) The new institutionalism in organizational analysis: 232-266. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Joyce P. n.d. Work, society and politics: The culture of the factory in Later Victorian England, Brighton: Harvester. Mutch, A. (2012) Systemic accountability and the governance of the Kirk: the Presbytery of Garioch in the eighteenth century, Northern Scotland. Sheffield November 2011 18 Mutch, A. (2011) Custom and personal accountability in eighteenth century south Nottinghamshire church governance, Midland History, 36(1), 69-88. Mutch, A. (2009) Weber and church governance: religious practice and economic activity, Sociological Review, 57(4), 586-607. Mutch, A. (2006) The institutional shaping of management: in the tracks of English individualism, Management Organization History, 1(3),, 251-271. Mutch, A. (2004) Management practice and kirk sessions: an exploration of the Scottish contribution to management, Journal of Scottish Historical Studies, 24(1), 1-19. Pettigrew, A. M. (2011), Scholarship with Impact. British Journal of Management, 22: 347354 Stedman-Jones, G. (1983) Languages of class: Studies in English working-class history, 1832- 1982, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Wuthnow, R. n.d. Communities of discourse: ideology and social structure in the Reformation, the Enlightenment, and European Socialism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

William Marion Branham Highly Gifted Man with Massive Impact to Society

Highly gifted children have the tendency to illustrate asynchronous growth. Since they have high cognitive abilities and high strengths, they experience and interact with others in an exceptional manner.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on William Marion Branham: Highly Gifted Man with Massive Impact to Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Such children are mostly are acquired because of intensively high scores on an identically scored IQ tests generally above 140 IQ range (Hollenweger, 1972). William Marion Branham was not an exceptional of a highly gifted child and adult throughout his entire life. He was brought up in the hills of Kentucky starting from the year 1909 (Stadsklev, 1952). His father and mother did not mind about any religion. However, when he was being born, the midwife, his father and mother saw a halo latent above the head of baby William. Thus, other than his growth, Branham demonstrated async hronous birth that was unique (Delisle, 1992). Branham’s parents as well as the midwives were very worried about what they saw because they did not know what the halo meant. He grew up in the environs of Jefferson, Indiana in a life of hardship and full of challenges due to their poor financial status (Lindsay, 1950). The life of Branham was full of haziness because he talked of visions and voice which spoke to him out of wind. It stated, â€Å"Do not ever drink or smoke, or defile your body in any way. There will be a work for you to do when you get older† That was a sign of being ordained by God to minister. The halo was again seen in later years when Branham had begun his ministry (Torrance Safter, 1999) in 1950 at Texas, Houston. George Lacy who is known as an analyzer of questioned papers, was shown a picture of the phenomenon and he gave the following suggestion, â€Å"Rev. Branham, you will not live forever just like other people but as a result of Christian c ivilization, your image will remain† Even to date, the prominent, copyrighted photograph can be found in major publications, like the Dictionary of Pentecostal. Therefore, it is clearly observed that Branham in his early years was indeed gifted and all he did was unique and amazing proving the characteristics of gifted children (Lindsey, 2000). His growth was full of miracles and he had massive impact to the society and entire world. It is therefore essential to examine his social and emotional needs that prove he was truly a gifted person.Advertising Looking for essay on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Social and Emotional Needs Largely, the desires of gifted kids are alike to those of other ordinary kids without gifts. Branham was brought up in Jeffersonville where his family had been immersed in poverty and hardship. Having a meal was a problem because his father had no descent job that could provide for th eir needs contentedly (Kleine Webb, 1992). Gifted kids go through similar growth stages as other kids while at young ages. Branham’s father was a great alcoholic who could not do without alcohol, his family leaved in an almost slam area due to their financial status and it had no Christian values since his parents new nothing concerning Christianity (Colangelo Davis, 2003). In fact, their financial status could not allow him to be born in hospital since his family could not afford to pay for that thus he was born in the backyard with the help of a midwife. Despite his mysterious actions and deeds while still a child, Branham was converted to Christianity through summon of a Baptist minister in 1931 (Jorgensen, 1994). It only took him a few months before he felt the urge to preach. He began preaching at the age of 23 years. He asked for permission from the elders of the church and he was given a chance to preach in a church service. It was not long before he caught up with t he work and in 1933, he preached to more than two thousand people in his neighborhood. He was depressed when his wife and daughter died in 1937 but he felt it was punishment from God for not responding to the call when he was called to minister to oneness Pentecostals (Harrell, 1978). Predicaments Associated with Characteristic Strengths of Branham Assets Predicaments Obtains/keeps information quickly Questioning: looks for significance annoyed with others; is against normal basic routines Inquires for uncomfortable issues; excessive in interests (Meckstroth Tolan, 1982). Inherent motivation Determined: resists direction. Problem solving skills Determined; resists direction. Problem solving skills; abstract, synthesize. looks for cause-effect relationsstresses the truth, equity and fair play looks forward to organize things and people Gigantic facile vocabulary: advanced widened information Withstands routine practice Dislikes unclear/illogical areas like traditions or f eelingsWorries about humanitarian anxiety Comes up with complicated rules mostly observed as bossy May use words to influence; bored with school and age-peers (Neithart, Robinson Moon, 2002) High anticipations of self and others Inventive; likes new ways of doing things Intolerant, purist; may become depressed May be observed as disruptive and out of step Extreme concentration; long attention span and persistence in fields of interest. Sensitivity, desire to be accepted by others Very energetic, alertness, eagernessIndependent; prefers personalized work; reliant input; non conformity Strong sense of humor Ignores duties or people during periods of focus; resists interruption; stubbornness Sensitivity to censure or peer rejection Aggravation with inactivity; may be seen as agitated May ignore parent or peer on self Your age groups may misunderstand humor; may become centre of attraction/attention Behavioral Patterns of Branham that were associated with characteristics of Gift ed People Uneven Development Most gifted people display uneven development well referred to as motor skills especially in children where they often lag behind cognitive theoretical abilities. Frequently, these kids discover what they wish to do and what they can do best at an early age although motor skills denies them the opportunity (Seagoe, 1974). Intense disappointment and emotional needs may be experienced. Branham when still young displayed the motor skills where he claimed to see visions that other people never saw and have never seen throughout their lives. He was only seven when he saw first of his several visions that were intended to guard hid life. He heard a voice in the wind through the leavers of the tree stating, â€Å"Never drink, smoke or ruin your body in any way, for I have work for you to do when you get older† (Stadsklev, 1952).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on William Marion Branham: Highly Gifted Man with Massive Impact to Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More His father started calling him a sissy because he declined his wish to drink alcohol. One day, he was tempted and wanted to disapprove his father and four brothers on the fact that he could not drink alcohol. Thus, he stood in front of them and took a bottle of alcohol and when he wanted to take a sip, he heard a voice from the wind informing him to stop. He let fall the bottle and begun shading tears, his father then said, â€Å"You see, I told you he was a sissy† He often heard the same voice on several occasions warning him never to lead life like his family until when he became a Christian (Lindsay, 1950). Therefore, it is clear that Branham had uneven development where he was to do things against his wish and the wish of his father. He also underwent intense frustration and emotional outburst when he lost his wife and daughter respectively in one year. He was much disappointed and depresse d but he concluded that it was God’s punishment on him for not responding to his call of serving in the ministry. Peer Relations As a teenage in initial levels of education, William tried to manage things and individuals particularly his pals but was not able (Lindsey, 2000). His exploration for steadiness emphasized on principles which he attempted to use on other people but all was in vain. After he decided to obey the voice, he faced massive challenges from his brothers and peers. His brothers used to drink with his father but he decided to obey the voice of God and keep away (Halsted, 1994). His friends rejected him because he could not do evil things that they used to do. Therefore, his peer relations were very poor due to his obedience to the voice of God. Excessive Self-Criticism Excessive self-criticism refers to the ability of an individual to view possibilities and alternatives which proves that adolescents see unrealistic images of what they might be, and continuou sly rebuke themselves because they see how they are falling short of an ideal (Weaver, 1987). This same thing was observed in the life of Branham. It was on May 7, 1946, when William decided to sleep in a cave where an angel supposedly came over and explained to him everything concerning his life and the future life. The angel revealed to him how God wanted to use him to heal people.Advertising Looking for essay on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most people especially his followers were concerned about the spiritualistic implications displayed through Branham’s gift of healing. Any occurrence of disease would initiate vibrations, making his hand to swell. He often saw a scorching ball moving across the room and float over the head of specific people to whom he could then utter a word of healing (Kleine Webb, 1992). In 1965, Branham conducted a certain conference in which there was observed the scorching ball but one man who attended the conference witnessed that nothing was observed although the rest of the audience saw it and concurred with description that was given by Branham concerning the visible phenomenon. Several people were against Branham’s End Time Ministry particularly fellow ministers who were amazed with capabilities of Branham. Many people in halls and stadiums all over the globe attended his preaching, revival and healing services. He was in Africa for about two months (from October to Decembe r 1951) where he travelled to South Africa and carried out what he called the â€Å"greatest religious meetings ever† There were all sorts of miracles and healings reported at these meetings, which were attended by very many people across Africa. The services were conducted in Cape Town, Johannesburg and Durban. From that same event, many authors wrote about the preacher and the event including Julius Stadskley, Walter Hollenwegger (Branham’s interpreter) among others (Hollenweger, 1972). Perfectionism This refers to the ability to view how a person might ideally perform, merged with emotional intensity; lead many gifted people to impractically high anticipations of themselves. About 20 percent of people with high abilities may be hindered greatly by perfectionism in their career lives (Elliott, 1989). Branham used to do strange healing and miracles that made his fellow ministers to question his abilities and his source of strength. However, God continued to strengthen his ministry and gave him more powers to perform more miracles than expected (Halsted, 1994) give. His ministry was perfected by God to an extent of bringing people back to life; he raised about three people from death throughout his time of ministry and he was alleged to have uttered a word and it happened. At one time, he was to give sacrifice to God but he was not in a position to acquire an animal to offer as a sacrifice. Therefore, he said, â€Å"and let there be a lamp† and it came to be thus he offered the sacrifice to God (Adderholdt Goldberg, 1999). Evasion of Risk-Taking Just as gifted people see opportunities, they also analyze the risks associated with such opportunities. Evading probable difficulties can mean averting possible risks, and may result to underachievement of their plans or missions. William Branham was a very keen person who greatly avoided risks in many occasions (Clark, 1992). Just as mentions, several fellow ministers criticized him and all that he did but he did not bother them other than pressing on with what he did. He had no time to argue with fellow ministers concerning certain issues that they criticized him about (Seagoe, 1974). However, he always followed what the Bible stated and if it meant to talk about denominations, he actually did that. For example, Branham reasoned that there is nothing like trinity existing in the Bible as several churches and theologies believed. According to him, nothing exists like God the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. His theology believes in oneness of God thus being against the traditional Christian believes about trinity (Whitmore, 1980). He believed that God – oneness theology teaches that God is one essence. Tge notion of trinity originated from Sabellianism, the ancient Monarchianism. The name Sebellianism was derived from one prominent advocate called Sabellius who came up with trinity (Lindsay, 1950). Sabellius taught individuals God showed Himself in different man ner at distinct times. Before the world came into being, He was God the Father. He again came in form of Jesus who took on human image as the saving son. After God in form of Jesus rose to heaven, God then revealed Himself as the Holy Spirit, and he still works today in the same form to his sons through the church. Modalism was the first strong effort to retain the oneness of the Godhead. Nevertheless, the notion of the trinity, came by and suppressed modalism of which the Bible refers to on adequate occasions lost. The Trinitarian theology that came up out of the Council of Nicea (A.D. 325) was an indication to the fact that the church identified the different subsistence of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Therefore, Branham restored the initial understanding of God in three distinctive modes where he emphasized oneness of God and greatly overlooked the claims of Trinity (Clark, 1992). Therefore, in as much as Branham avoided taking risks, he wanted to bring this issue clear to C hristians. He thought that because God is one, the principle of the Trinity â€Å"is of the Devil† Thus any person who has been baptized in the name of the triune God must be re-baptized in the name of Jesus only. Branham clearly understood the baptismal formula given by Jesus in Mathew 28: 18-20 as being a summary of the Modalistic idea. Multi-Potentiality Gifted individuals often contain several superior potential and may be engaged in broadened activities to almost anxious degrees. Although this infrequently occurs as trouble to the person, it may create predicaments and crisis for the family when verdicts have to be made concerning career selection. Most preachers or ministers are majorly gifted in one area of the ministry either preaching, healing, performing miracles, teaching and so on though some of them are gifted in utmost two areas. However, Brahman proved to be greatly talented and multi-potential because he was able to preach, teach, heal, perform miracles, utter words as they happen, bless, curse and many other activities in the ministry. This shows that Branham was highly involved in variety of activities to a frantic degree. Just as stated above, such diverse activities brought problems to the family of William Branham because it was divided into two with some family members being on his side while others against him. Most of his siblings supported his ministry as well as his mother but his father remained with his bad behaviors of being alcoholic and he died as one. His mother was converted to Christianity as well as some of his brothers and joined his ministry where his mother died as a true Christian (Webb Kleine, 1993). His home town-Jeffersonville on the other hand gave him hundred percent support where he achieved a wide measure of acceptance among some mainline Pentecostal groups (Clark, 1992). A Visit from an Angel There was a time when Branham left for a private place to speak with God through prayers. He cried out to the Lord to speak to him and reveal more things to him in some way. That night he discovered a light shining unsteadily in the room that began to spread across the floor and then developed into a ball of fire polishing on the floor. Footsteps moved towards his direction and he saw a gigantic man dressed in a white negligee (Anderson, 2004). William Branham humbly answered that he was so poor and illiterate; no one could even listen to him. The angel gave him two gifts that he would employ as signs to help individuals believe (Kerr, 1991). The first would be his ability to discover a vibration in his left hand; and other would be the world of information and acquaintance revealing the secret hidden in a heart of an individual. Therefore, from that time, William Branham was able to do extra ordinary miracles and healing where he was able to tell an individual what was happening to his life even without the person talking to him. That is the point where other ministers began questioning his gif ts of healing, performing miracles and preaching. Predictions William Branham communicated to his followers about how God confronted him in form of a pillar of fire and exposed the clandestine of Revelation 5-8. Hence it made him be able to forecast coming event before they take place (Silverman, 1993). Some of the predictions of future events according to Branham include: Hitler’s ascension to power The destruction of America by an explosion in 1977 In the book The Seven Church Ages Branham assigned 1977 as the first year of the millennium Branham’s Unscriptural Views Non-Trinitarian Just as mentioned above, Branham was against the trinity notion that there is God the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. He stated that there is oneness of God where he works in three different forms what he termed as offices. His argument was that God was one in three distinct offices that entails the Father, Son and Holy Spirit but all of them is one God-Jesus. Baptism Since he beli eved trinity was ungodly notion, a true believer or any convert must be re-baptized in the name of Jesus. He understood the baptism way given by Christ in Mathew 28: 18-20 as a summary of Modalistic notion (Powell Haden, 1984). Humankind William Branham came up with a dogma called â€Å"serpent’s seed† where he believed that Eve, the first woman on earth had sexual intercourse with serpent in the garden of Eden that led to birth of Cain who was serpent’s breed. Thus, according to Branham, some human beings are preordained to hell. However, some people are â€Å"seed of God,† who came in from lineage of Abel who was a result of sexual intercourse between Adam and Eve whom God blessed together with his offspring from generation to another. Therefore, anyone who believed his massage was a â€Å"seed of God†. This notion was supported by a theology, Calvinism, teaches a doctrine of double predestination. However, there is no one not even Calvin himsel f maintained that movement (Lindsay, 1950). Hell Branham’s view of hell is very different from the normal notion of traditional Christianity which believes that hell is a place of eternal torment. According to Branham, God will do away with Hell (Stadsklev, 1952). Church William Branham considers that any other church that does not honor the word of God as he puts it is of the devil. This means that all the other churches outside his notion are of Devil. However, not all people found in these denominations are of devil, others are seeds of God but they will be saved during the Great Tribulation where they will have to shade their own blood in order to inherit the kingdom of God. However, through evangelical ministries by Branham’s followers, some people are saved and accept his ways meaning that they are re-baptized in the name of Jesus to eliminate the notion of trinity in their lives (Milne Reis, 2000). He believed that being in a denomination meant having a mark of the beast described in the book of Revelation (Revelation 13: 6-18). End Times Branham considered himself the guaranteed Elijah of Malachi 4:5, sent as a messenger to marshal in the end. Traditional Christian exegesis of Malachi 4: 5 has provided John the Baptist as being the messenger spoken of (John 1:6-9). Although John the Baptist declined that fact, he actually completed the role of a messenger of Isaiah 40: 3. Funny enough, only the Judaism of Orthodox that support the notion that Elijah is yet to come. Therefore, since they believe Elijah is has not yet come, the usually leaves an empty seat for him to occupy during their Passover celebrations (Anderson, 2004). However, no Orthodox Jew ever asked Branham to come and sit in the empty chair. It is clear from this history of William Branham that there were some problems associated with characteristics strengths of Gifted People that were observed during his time in ministry (Stadsklev, 1952). To wind up on Branham’s stre ngths linked to his characteristics, here are some of the problems that gifted people like him face. Conclusion Although Branham deceased in 1965, he goes on to have followers who are enthusiastic believers in the truth of his cause. Revolutionaries believe he will be resurrected by God to justify his mission. Besides, some of his followers also believe that he was God in form of human being. However, millions of these people considered him as the last prophet for this generation thus they follow his instructions up to date. The request of the prophet was the believers to maintain their faith and never be immersed in denominations until their time comes. Indeed, he was a servant of God and a highly gifted person who had great impact to the society and to the world at large. References Adderholt-Elliott, M. (1989). Perfectionism: What’s so bad about being good? Minneapolis: Free Spirit. Clark, B. (1992). Growing up gifted. New York: Merrill. New York Press, New York. Halsted, J.W. (1994). Some of my best friends are books: Guiding gifted readers. Dayton, OH: Ohio Psychology Press. Kerr, B. (1991). A handbook for counseling the gifted and talented. Alexandria, VA: American Association for Counseling and Development. Kleine, P.A., Webb, J.T. (1992). Community links as resources. In Challenges in gifted education: Developing potential and investing in knowledge for the 21st century (pp. 63-72). Columbus, OH: Ohio Department of Education. Powell, P.M., Haden, T. (1984). The intellectual and psychosocial nature of extreme giftedness. Roeper Review, 6(3), 131-133. Seagoe, M. (1974). Some learning characteristics of gifted children. In R. Martinson, The identification of the gifted and talented. Ventura, CA: Office of the Ventura County Superintendent of Schools. Webb, J.T., Kleine, P.A. (1993). Assessing gifted and talented children. In J. Culbertson and D. Willis (Eds.), Testing young children (pp. 383-407). Austin, TX: Pro-Ed. Whitmore, J.R. (1980). Gifte dness, conflict and underachievement. Boston: Allyn Bacon. Whitmore, J.R., Maker, C.J. (1985). Intellectual giftedness in disabled persons. Rockville, MD: Aspen. Douglas Weaver, (1987). The Healer-Prophet, William Marrion Branham: A Study of the Prophetic in American Pentecostalism (Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 1987), 54 Gordon Lindsey, (2000). A Man Sent From God (Jefferson, IN: William Branham), 39-41 Weaver, The Healer-Prophet, 27 Adderholdt, M., Goldberg, J. (1999). Perfectionism: What’s bad about being too good? Minneapolis, MN: Free Spirit. Delisle, J. R. (1992). Guiding the social and emotional development of gifted youth. White Plains, NY: Longman. Milne, H. J., Reis, S. M. (2000). Using videotherapy to address the social and emotional needs of gifted children. Gifted Child Today, 23 (1), 24 – 29. Silverman, L. K. (1993). Social development, leadership, and gender issues. In L. K. Silverman (Ed.), Counseling the gifted and talented (pp. 292 – 327). Denver, CO: Love. Torrance, E. P., Safter, H. T. (1999). Making the creative leap beyond. Buffalo, NY: Creative Education Foundation Press. Webb, J. T., Meckstroth, E. A., Tolan, S. S. (1982). Guiding the gifted child. Columbus, OH: Ohio Psychology Press. Anderson, Allan, (2004). An Introduction to Pentecostalism (Cambridge University press, 2004) p. 58 Kraphol, R. H., Lippy, C. H., (1999). The Evangelicals: A Historical, Thematic, and Biographical Guide (Greenwood Press, 1999) p69. ISBN 0-313-30103-4 Lindsay, G., (1950). William Branham: A Man Sent From God, (Jeffersonville, Indiana: WBEA, 1950) chapter 14 Stadsklev, J., (1952). William Branham: A Prophet Visits South Africa, p131 Jorgensen, O., (1994). Supernatural: The Life of William Branham (book 2), 1994, p164 Harrell, D.E., (1978). All Things Are Possible: The Healing and Charismatic Revivals in Modern America (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1978) p38 Hollenweger, W. J. (1972), The Pentecostals, (Augsburg Publishing House, 1972) p354 Colangelo,N. and G.A.Davis (2003).Handbook of gifted education (Third edition). Gross,M.U.M.(2004). Exceptionally gifted children (Second edition) Neithart,M.,Reis,S.M.,Robinson,N.M.and Moon,S.M.(2002).The social and emotional development of gifted children ;What do we know ?Waco, This essay on William Marion Branham: Highly Gifted Man with Massive Impact to Society was written and submitted by user Brandon Goff to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Intellectual Property Example

Intellectual Property Example Intellectual Property – Coursework Example Intelectual Property Law Reed’s argument that Reed had no foreknowledge of the existence of Raybok would not be justified on the grounds that he did not have fore knowledge that Raybok already existed because according to the USPTO, â€Å"The principal factors considered by the examining attorney in determining whether there would be a likelihood of confusion† includes when â€Å"similarity of the marks; and the commercial relationship between the goods and/or services listed in the application† (All Experts, 2011). What is even worse is that ignorance of the law is no excuse. Moreover, not only is there similarity in product but then there is similarity in the sound of the name of Reed’s shoe line with Raybok. Jassin (2011) posits that â€Å"if a company can demonstrate that another companys name could cause confusion among potential customers, it can sue for trademark infringement, even if the trademark isnt registered.†Based on the discussion abo ve, Reed would not have any right to use the name Reedbok for his line of shoes.On the payment of profits to Raybok however, Reedbok has a cause to defend itself against the payment because it is not counterfeiting the shoes of Raybok with that same name but then producing the shoes under different name. This is in light of the law, which states that â€Å"a company must not use a trade name, trade mark and/or geographic indication belonging to another entity as its company name† (In the House Lawyer, 2010). Of course, the name Reedbok is not the same as Raybok. Consumer vigilance has never been the duty or responsibility of owners of companies or copyright holders of names of products. Consumers are liable for their own choices. For this reason if any consumer out of ignorance or carelessness refuses to critically examine the shoes and buys the shoes thinking they are Raybok instead of Reedbok, Reed would not be the one at fault here and so would not be held accountable to p ay any earnings to Raybok. REFERENCE LISTAll Experts, (2011). Trademarks/Trademark available. Accessed June 27, 2011 from http://en.allexperts.com/q/Trademarks-2140/2010/2/Trademark-available.htmIn the House Lawyer, (2010). Preventing trade name infringement in Vietnam. inhouselawyer.co.uk/index.php/intellectual-property/8175-preventing-trade-name-infringement-in-vietnamJassin L.J (2011). Is it Possible to Trademark a Name of a Company? Accessed June 27, 2011 from ehow.com/info_8047314_possible-trademark-name-company.html

Employment Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Employment Law - Essay Example faced by UK companies who are down sizing and may find it difficult to lay off employees, especially those that are disabled or belong to a minority race. This Report will also briefly examine the rights of employees under the new TUPE regulations. [1]. The changing business scenario within the U.K. poses several challenges, especially for those businesses that function within the hospitality sector. The airline industry in particular has been adversely affected by the threats posed by terrorist activity, as a result many of the larger carriers are resorting to the launch of budget airlines to offset costs, for example GO Airlines which is an offshoot of British Airways, Other budget, â€Å"no frills† airlines functioning within the UK are Ryan Air and Easy Jet airlines, which have been able to attract their fair share of travelers by offering cut throat low fares. The larger airlines however, have faced large scale losses as a result of which employee lay offs and/or mergers with other companies are more common now than before. Moreover, several airline companies are also sub contracting their services, for example catering, ticketing etc in order to reduce expenses and the position of independent contractors under UK law al so becomes relevant. Other issues that also arise in the context of the airline industry are issues of outsourcing some services or entering into mergers with other companies for some services and this could evoke the provisions of the TUPE Regulations within the UK that spell out the manner in which employee transfers are to take place through mergers.

The downside of trusted computing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The downside of trusted computing - Essay Example The problem comes up with the main purpose of the chip. It is technically achievable with trusted computing, to protect the hardware for its possessor as well as to secure it against its holder. Other related issues comprise of the exploitation of validation of software remotely. In this case, the maker and not the client who possesses the computer system make a decision on what software would be permitted to run ("Weighing the pros and cons of the Trusted Computing Platform," n.d.). Another concern is that client action in these circumstances might be recorded in a proprietary database without the knowledge of the user. In this case, user privacy happens to be an issue as well as forming a security acquiescence conflict. Designs that exist are essentially damaged since they expose the public to new dangers of anti-consumer as well as anti-competitive behavior. Although the hardware is employed as per published specifications, it can still be utilized in a manner that harms computer possessors. Second, makers of certain trusted computers as well as components may surreptitiously implement them wrongly ("Weighing the pros and cons of the Trusted Computing Platform," n.d.). Hardware enrichments may be one technique to develop computer safety ("Trusted Computing: Promise and Risk | Electronic Frontier Foundation," n.d.). Treating computer holders as enemies is not growth in computer security. The owner control, interoperability and competition as well as similar issues intrinsic to the NCSCB and TCG approach are very serious that we advocate against embracing these trusted computing technologies up to the time these issues have been