Sunday, December 29, 2019

Essay Human Nature And The Declaration Of Independence

Human Nature and the Declaration of Independence nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; I would like to show that the view of human nature that is shown in The Declaration of Independence is taken more from the Bible and that that view is in disagreement with two of the three esays given in class. The Biblical perspective of man is that he was created by a divine Creator with a specific plan in mind and made in the image of his Creator. Men are entitled to the pursuit of happiness but also required by the Laws of Nature and Natures God to be the just attendants of the land and of the governed. The Nature of man is sinful so that they must be governed but those who govern must be accountable to God just as the founding fathers were.†¦show more content†¦Aristotlelian logic (Aristotles deductive means of reasoning) especially sylogism_ dealt with relationship between proposistions in terms of their form instead of their content. By using this kind of deductive reasoning with a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion; for example, All human beings are mortal, the major premis, I am a human being, the minor premise, therefore, I am mortal, the conclusion Aristotle found all of his truth. I cant connect Aristotles view of human nature with that of the Founding Fathers and since an omnipotent deity was not feasible for Aristotle (since he couldnt see it and therefor couldnt belive in it) he comes to a different conclusion that doesnt agree what the founding fathers said. Aristotles begins by analyzing the political structure starting at what he sees as the most basic of human unions (man and woman). Aristotle writes, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quot;In the first place there must be a union of those who can not exist without each other; namely of male and female, that the race may continue (and this union which is formed not of deliberate purpose, but because, in common with other animals and with plants, mankind have a natural desire to leave behind an image of themselves)...quot; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The first difference between The Declaration of Independence and Politics is seen when you compare this quote with one from The Declaration of Independence ,Show MoreRelatedThe Influence of Locke’s Social Contract on the Declaration of Independence869 Words   |  4 PagesThe Influence of Locke’s Social Contract on The Declaration of Independence During the 1700s the American settlers suffered the abuses from their Mother England, and constantly fought through the rebellious spirit that lived within them. 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The real importance of The Declaration of Independence lies not in the purpose for which Jefferson created it, to declare independence from Great BritainRead MoreJean-Jacques Rousseau Influence on the Declaration of Independence743 Words   |  3 PagesThe Declaration of Independence is the foundation of America. It contains â€Å"the words that made America,† (Fink, 9). Five of the founding fathers got together and penned this important document. As they penned this document, they were inspired by a number of European philosophers and writers. 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In this case, the Declaration of Independence (US 1776), drafted by Thomas Jefferson and adopted by the Continental Congress, was to declare a separation from the British Empire. (US org) This article considers to be one of the most famous political document in the American history. In the following paragraphs, the Declaration of Independence will be evaluated by using Orwell’s six rules of writing and will be determined whetherRead MoreThomas Jefferson s The Declaration Of Independence984 Words   |  4 Pagescommittee to write a draft stating the colonies had the â€Å"right t o be independent states†(Shi and Mayer 2016, 104). The group designated Thomas Jefferson to be the main author. In analyzing this document we can see Thomas Jefferson’s The Declaration of Independence declared the United States of America as an independent, self-governing nation. 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Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Bureaucracy Of The Industrial Revolution Essay

Be a leader is inspiring, managing and depending on the performance of the team to be promote. That is why the theories of leadership evolve form bureaucracy to post- bureaucracy. The bureaucracy style is the oldest model, created by Taylor and Ford on the begging of the industrial revolution the leadership is more related with managerialism and autocratic() On the other hand and the post bureaucracy is new model, it is more related with empower the employee and make him make de decision. In this model the company cares and development the employee (asdasd). For a leader it is necessary both characteristic to adapt to different situations. The differences between the styles affect the behavior of the followers and the performance of the company ().What most influences the leaders? Is the bureaucracy better than post bureaucracy for the employees? Is post bureaucracy behavior more manipulative? The leadership style from bureaucracy is more authoritarian than post- bureaucracy. 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Friday, December 13, 2019

Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 29-30 Free Essays

string(27) " full attention to Rivera\." 29 RIVERA Right in the middle of the interrogation Detective Sergeant Alphonse Rivera had a vision. He saw himself behind the counter at Seven-Eleven, bagging microwave burritos and pumping Slush-Puppies. It was obvious that the suspect, Robert Masterson, was telling the truth. We will write a custom essay sample on Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 29-30 or any similar topic only for you Order Now What was worse was that he not only didn’t have any connection with the marijuana Rivera’s men had found in the trailer, but he didn’t have the slightest idea where The Breeze had gone. The deputy district attorney, an officious little weasel who was only putting time in at the D.A.’s office until his fangs were sharp enough for private practice, had made the state’s position on the case clear and simple: â€Å"You’re fucked, Rivera. Cut him loose.† Rivera was clinging to a single, micro-thin strand of hope: the second suitcase, the one that Masterson had made such a big deal about back at the trailer. It lay open on Rivera’s desk. A jumble of notebook paper, cocktail napkins, matchbook covers, old business cards, and candy wrappers stared out of the suitcase at him. On each one was written a name, an address, and a date. The dates were obviously bogus, as they went back to the 1920s. Rivera had riffled through the mess a dozen times without making any sort of connection. Deputy Perez approached Rivera’s desk. He was doing his best to affect an attitude of sympathy, without much success. Everything he had said that morning had carried with it a sideways smirk. Twain had put it succinctly: â€Å"Never underestimate the number of people who would love to see you fail.† â€Å"Find anything yet?† Perez asked. The smirk was there. Rivera looked up from the papers, took out a cigarette, and lit it. A long stream of smoke came out with his sigh. â€Å"I can’t see how any of this connects with The Breeze. The addresses are spread all over the country. The dates run too far back to be real.† â€Å"Maybe it’s a list of connections The Breeze was planning to dump the pot on,† Perez suggested. â€Å"You know the Feds estimate that more than ten percent of the drugs in this country move through the postal system.† â€Å"What about the dates?† â€Å"Some kind of code, maybe. Did the handwriting check out?† Rivera had sent Perez back to the trailer to find a sample of The Breeze’s handwriting. He had returned with a list of engine parts for a Ford truck. â€Å"No match,† Rivera said. â€Å"Maybe the list was written by his connection.† Rivera blew a blast of smoke in Perez’s face. â€Å"Think about it, dipshit. I was his connection.† â€Å"Well, someone blew your cover, and The Breeze ran.† â€Å"Why didn’t he take the pot?† â€Å"I don’t know, Sergeant. I’m just a uniformed deputy. This sounds like detective work to me.† Perez had stopped trying to hide his smirk. â€Å"I’d take it to the Spider if I were you.† That made a consensus. Everyone who had seen or heard about the suitcase had suggested that Rivera take it to the Spider. He sat back in his chair and finished his cigarette, enjoying his last few moments of peace before the inevitable confrontation with the Spider. After a few long drags he stubbed the cigarette in the ashtray on his desk, gathered the papers into the suitcase, closed it, and started down the steps into the bowels of the station and the Spider’s lair. Throughout his life Rivera had known half a dozen men nicknamed Spider. Most were tall men with angular features and the wiry agility that one associates with a wolf spider. Chief Technical Sergeant Irving Nailsworth was the exception. Nailsworth stood five feet nine inches tall and weighed over three hundred pounds. When he sat before his consoles in the main computer room of the San Junipero Sheriff Department, he was locked into a matrix that extended not only throughout the county but to every state capital in the nation, as well as to the main computer banks at the FBI and the Justice Department in Washington. The matrix was the Spider’s web and he lorded over it like a fat black widow. As Rivera opened the steel door that led into the computer room, he was hit with a blast of cold, dry air. Nailsworth insisted the computers functioned better in this environment, so the department had installed a special climate control and filtration system to accommodate him. Rivera entered and, suppressing a shudder, closed the door behind him. The computer room was dark except for the soft green glow of a dozen computer screens. The Spider sat in the middle of a horseshoe of keyboards and screens, his huge buttocks spilling over the sides of a tiny typist’s chair. Beside him a steel typing table was covered with junk food in various stages of distress, mostly cupcakes covered with marshmallow and pink coconut. While Rivera watched, the Spider peeled the marshmallow cap off a cupcake and popped it in his mouth. He threw the chocolate-cake insides into a wastebasket atop a pile of crumpled tractor-feed paper. Because of the sedentary nature of the Spider’s job, the department had excused him from the minimum physical fitness standards set for field officers. The department had also created the position of chief technical sergeant in order to feed the Spider’s ego and keep him happily clicking away at the keyboards. The Spider had never gone on patrol, never arrested a suspect, never even qualified on the shooting range, yet after only four years with the department, Nailsworth effectively held the same rank that Rivera had attained in fifteen years on the street. It was criminal. The Spider looked up. His eyes were sunk so far into his fat face that Rivera could see only a beady green glow. â€Å"You smell of smoke,† the Spider said. â€Å"You can’t smoke in here.† â€Å"I’m not here to smoke, I need some help.† The Spider checked the data spooling across his screens, then turned his full attention to Rivera. You read "Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 29-30" in category "Essay examples" Bits of pink coconut phosphoresced on the front of his uniform. â€Å"You’ve been working up in Pine Cove, haven’t you?† â€Å"A narcotics sting.† Rivera held up the suitcase. â€Å"We found this. It’s full of names and addresses, but I can’t make any connections. I thought you might†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"No problem,† the Spider said. â€Å"The Nailgun will find an opening where there was none.† The Spider had given himself the nickname â€Å"Nailgun.† No one called him the Spider to his face, and no one called him Nailgun unless they needed something. â€Å"Yeah,† Rivera said, â€Å"I thought it needed some of the Nailgun’s wizardry.† The Spider swept the junk food from the top of the typing table into the wastebasket and patted the top of the table. â€Å"Let’s see what you have.† Rivera placed the suitcase on the table and opened it. The Spider immediately began to shuffle through the papers, picking up a piece here or there, reading it, and throwing it back into the pile. â€Å"This is a mess.† â€Å"That’s why I’m here.† â€Å"I’ll need to put this into the system to make any sense of it. I can’t use a scanner on handwritten material. You’ll have to read it to me while I input.† The Spider turned to one of his keyboards and began typing. â€Å"Give me a second to set up a data base format.† As far as Rivera was concerned, the Spider could be speaking Swahili. Despite himself, Rivera admired the man’s efficiency and expertise. His fat fingers were a blur on the keyboard. After thirty seconds of furious typing the Spider paused. â€Å"Okay, read me the names, addresses, and dates, in that order.† â€Å"So you need me to sort them out?† â€Å"No. The machine will do that.† Rivera began to read the names and addresses from each slip of paper, deliberately pausing so as not to get ahead of the Spider’s typing. â€Å"Faster, Rivera. You won’t get ahead of me.† Rivera read faster, throwing each paper on the floor as he finished with it. â€Å"Faster,† the Spider demanded. â€Å"I can’t go any faster. At this speed if I mispronounce a name, I could lose control and get a serious tongue injury.† For the first time since Rivera had known him the Spider laughed. â€Å"Take a break, Rivera. I get so used to working with machines that I forget people have limitations.† â€Å"What’s going on here?† Rivera said. â€Å"Is the Nailgun losing his sarcastic edge?† The Spider looked embarrassed. â€Å"No. I wanted to ask you about something.† Rivera was shocked. The Spider was almost omniscient, or so he pretended. This was a day for firsts. â€Å"What do you need?† he said. The Spider blushed. Rivera had never seen that much flaccid flesh change color. He imagined that it put an incredible strain on the Spider’s heart. â€Å"You’ve been working in Pine Cove, right?† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"Have you ever run into a girl up there named Roxanne?† Rivera thought for a moment, then said no. â€Å"Are you sure?† The Spider’s voice had taken on a tone of desperation. â€Å"It’s probably a nickname. She works at the Rooms-R-Us Motel. I’ve run the name against Social Security records, credit reports, everything. I can’t seem to find her. There are over ten thousand women in California with the name Roxanne, but none of them check out.† â€Å"Why don’t you just drive up to Pine Cove and meet her?† The Spider’s color deepened. â€Å"I couldn’t do that.† â€Å"Why not? What’s the deal with this woman, anyway? Does it have to do with a case?† â€Å"No, it’s†¦ it’s a personal thing. We’re in love.† â€Å"But you’ve never met her?† â€Å"Well, yes, sort of – we talk by modem every night. Last night she didn’t log on. I’m worried about her.† â€Å"Nailsworth, are you telling me that you are having a love affair with a woman by computer?† â€Å"It’s more than an affair.† â€Å"What do you want me to do?† â€Å"Well, if you could just check on her. See if she’s all right. But she can’t know I sent you. You mustn’t tell her I sent you.† â€Å"Nailsworth, I’m an undercover cop. Being sneaky is what I do for a living.† â€Å"Then you’ll do it?† â€Å"If you can find something in these names that will bail me out, I’ll do it.† â€Å"Thanks, Rivera.† â€Å"Let’s finish this.† Rivera picked up a matchbook and read the name and address. The Spider typed the information, but as Rivera began to read the next name, he heard the Spider pause on the keyboard. â€Å"Is something wrong?† Rivera asked. â€Å"Just one more thing,† Nailsworth said. â€Å"What?† â€Å"Could you find out if she’s modeming someone else?† â€Å"Santa Maria, Nailsworth! You are a real person.† Three hours later Rivera was sitting at his desk waiting for a call from the Spider. While he was in the computer room, someone had left a dog-eared paperback on his desk. Its title was You Can Have a Career in Private Investigation. Rivera suspected Perez. He had thrown the book in the wastebasket. Now, with his only suspect back out on the street and nothing forthcoming from the Spider, Rivera considered fishing the book out of the trash. The phone rang, and Rivera ripped it from its cradle. â€Å"Rivera,† he said. â€Å"Rivera, it’s the Nailgun.† â€Å"Did you find something?† Rivera fumbled for a cigarette from the pack on his desk. He found it impossible to talk on the phone without smoking. â€Å"I think I have a connection, but it doesn’t work out.† â€Å"Don’t be cryptic, Nailsworth. I need something.† â€Å"Well, first I ran the names through the Social Security computer. Most of them are deceased. Then I noticed that they were all vets.† â€Å"Vietnam?† â€Å"World War One.† â€Å"You’re kidding.† â€Å"No. They were all World War One vets, and all of them had a first or middle initial E. I should have caught that before I even input it. I tried to run a correlation program on that and came up with nothing. Then I ran the addresses to see if there was a geographical connection.† â€Å"Anything there?† â€Å"No. For a minute I thought you’d found someone’s research project on World War One, but just to be sure, I ran the file through the new data bank set up by the Justice Department in Washington. They use it to find criminal patterns where there aren’t any. In effect it makes the random logical. They use it to track serial killers and psychopaths.† â€Å"And you found nothing?† â€Å"Not exactly. The files at the Justice Department only go back thirty years, so that eliminated about half of the names on your list. But the other ones rang the bell.† â€Å"Nailsworth, please try to get to the point.† â€Å"In each of the cities listed in your file there was at least one unexplained disappearance around the date listed – not the vets; other people. You can eliminate the large cities as coincidence, but hundreds of these disappearances were in small towns.† â€Å"People disappear in small towns too. They run away to the city. They drown. You can’t call that a connection.† â€Å"I thought you’d say that, so I ran a probability program to get the odds on all of this being coincidence.† â€Å"So?† Rivera was getting tired of Nailsworth’s dramatics. â€Å"So the odds of someone having a file of the dates and locations of unexplained disappearances over the last thirty years and it being a coincidence is ten to the power of fifty against.† â€Å"Which means what?† â€Å"Which means, about the same odds as you’d have of dragging the wreck of the Titanic out of a trout stream with a fly rod. Which means, Rivera, you have a serious problem.† â€Å"Are you telling me that this suitcase belongs to a serial killer?† â€Å"A very old serial killer. Most serial killers don’t even start until their thirties. If we assume that this one was cooperative enough to start when the Justice Department’s files start, thirty years ago, he’d be over sixty now.† â€Å"Do you think it goes farther back?† â€Å"I picked some dates and locations randomly, going back as far as 1925. I called the libraries in the towns and had them check the newspapers for stories of disappearances. It checked out. Your man could be in his nineties. Or it could be a son carrying on his father’s work.† â€Å"That’s impossible. There must be another explanation. Come on, Nailsworth, I need a bailout here. I can’t pursue an investigation of a geriatric serial killer.† â€Å"Well, it could be an elaborate research project that someone is doing on missing persons, but that doesn’t explain the World War One vets, and it doesn’t explain why the researcher would write the information on matchbook covers and business cards from places that have been out of business for years.† â€Å"I don’t understand.† Rivera felt as if he were stuck in the Spider’s web and was waiting to be eaten. â€Å"It appears that the notes themselves were written as far back as fifty years ago. I could send them to the lab to confirm it if you want.† â€Å"No. Don’t do that.† Rivera didn’t want it confirmed. He wanted it to go away. â€Å"Nailsworth, isn’t possible that the computer is making some impossible connections? I mean, it’s programmed to find patterns – maybe it went overboard and made this one up?† â€Å"You know the odds, Sergeant. The computer can’t make anything up; it can only interpret what’s put into it. If I were you, I’d pull my suspect out of holding and find out where he got the suitcase.† â€Å"I cut him loose. The D.A. said I didn’t have enough to charge him.† â€Å"Find him,† Nailsworth said. Rivera resented the authoritarian tone in Nailsworth’s voice, but he let it go. â€Å"I’m going now.† â€Å"One more thing.† â€Å"Yes?† â€Å"One of your addresses was in Pine Cove. You want it?† â€Å"Of course.† Nailsworth read the name and address to Rivera, who wrote it down on a memo pad. â€Å"There was no date on this one, Sergeant. Your killer might still be in the area. If you get him, it would be the bailout you’re looking for.† â€Å"It’s too fantastic.† â€Å"And don’t forget to check on Roxanne for me, okay?† The Spider hung up. 30 JENNY Jenny had arrived at work a half hour late expecting to find Howard waiting behind the counter to reprimand her in his own erudite way. Strangely enough, she didn’t care. Even more strange was the fact that Howard had not shown up at the cafe all morning. Considering that she had drunk two bottles of wine, eaten a heavy Italian meal and everything in the refrigerator, and stayed up all night making love, she should have been tired, but she wasn’t. She felt wonderful, full of humor and energy, and not a little excited. When she thought of her night with Travis, she grinned and shivered. There should be guilt, she thought. She was, technically, a married woman. Technically, she was having an illicit affair. But she had never been very technically minded. Instead of guilt she felt happy and eager to do it all again. From the moment she got to work she began counting the hours until she got off after the lunch shift. She was at one hour and counting when the cook announced that there was a call for her in the office. She quickly refilled her customer’s coffee cups and headed to the back. If it was Robert, she would just act like nothing had happened. She wasn’t exactly in love with someone else as he suspected. It was†¦ it didn’t matter what it was. She didn’t have to explain anything. If it was Travis – she hoped it was Travis. She picked up the phone. â€Å"Hello.† â€Å"Jenny?† It was a woman’s voice. â€Å"It’s Rachel. Look, I’m having a special ritual this afternoon at the caves. I need you to be there.† Jennifer did not want to go to a ritual. â€Å"I don’t know, Rachel, I have plans after work.† â€Å"Jennifer, this is the most important thing we’ve ever done, and I need you to be there. What time do you get off?† â€Å"I’m off at two, but I need to go home and change first.† â€Å"No, don’t do that. Come as you are – it’s really important.† â€Å"But I really†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Please, Jenny. It will only take a few minutes.† Jennifer had never heard Rachel sound so adamant. Maybe it really was important. â€Å"Okay. I guess I can make it. Do you need me to call any of the others?† â€Å"No. I’ll do it. You just be at the caves as soon as you can after two.† â€Å"Okay, fine, I’ll be there.† â€Å"And Jenny† – Rachel’s voice had lowered an octave – â€Å"don’t tell anyone where you are going.† Rachel hung up. Jennifer immediately dialed her home phone and got the answering machine. â€Å"Travis, if you’re there, pick up.† She waited. He was probably still sleeping. â€Å"I’m going to be a little late. I’ll be home later this afternoon.† She almost said, â€Å"I love you,† but decided not to. She pushed the thought out of her mind. â€Å"Bye,† she said, and hung up. Now, if she could only avoid Robert until she could think of a way to destroy his hope for their reconciliation. Returning to the floor of the cafe, she realized that somewhere along the way her feeling of well-being had vanished and she felt very tired. How to cite Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 29-30, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Students Expectations on Their Future free essay sample

American rock band from Orlando, Florida. Entitled â€Å"How far we’ve come, the song offers a playful rhythm; but despite its head banging melody, the entirety of its message is both alarming and saddening. If the world is really in its worse condition right now, what could we, students, expect for the world to give us in the future? Political turmoil, unrest civil war, environmental destruction, and moral degradation -just to name a few- are some of the problems our world is battling with at present – the very same reasons why a student like me could be a bit cynical about the abstract concept of the word future. As students, do we really know where we are going to, or is there really something to look forward to in years to come? I cannot be skeptical about what tomorrow brings. Otherwise, what’s the purpose of striving hard as a student? Yes, I am a student; and I am confident to say that I represent those who have high hopes for what lies ahead of us. We will write a custom essay sample on Students Expectations on Their Future or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My heart is not covered with pessimism for I know that our generation will give birth to responsible individuals who would save the world from totally burning to the ground. From us shall come righteous people who will lead the government by the people and for the people. Our generation shall produce leaders who are sensitively and objectively attuned to the very rhythm of existence of all citizens particularly the distressed and the marginalized. Ten years hence, our country, specifically, shall witness a peaceful living environment which is controlled and taken care of by scrupulous individuals exuding deep concern for all living and non-living creatures. In the future, we shall see a citizenry of professionals –doctors, engineers, nurses, teachers, scientists, news anchors, lawyers, environmentalists- who have a high regard for the well-being and co-existence of all humans- in the workplace, in the neighborhood and in all corners of the world at large. These shall all be possible to happen for we firmly hold on to things we deserve to enjoy, and for which we ought to be responsible decades from now. These are the features of the future we have in mind because we are driven, young individuals who have the support, inspiration and love of our families and teachers as well. These are the aspects of the place we envision to live in years from now since we care not only for ourselves but also for the next generations to come. The world may apparently be burning to the ground now, but students like me still cling on to our hopes, no matter how flickering they may seem. Hope springs eternal; and this hope we shall live by and give us courage to look straight forward to a brighter and better future with our heads held up high.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Cant Buy My Love Book Report Essays

Cant Buy My Love Book Report Essays Cant Buy My Love Book Report Essay Cant Buy My Love Book Report Essay Can’t Buy My Love by Jean Kilbourne In the book Can’t Buy My Love , the author, Jean Kilbourne discusses the influence advertising has on social society. Throughout the book, she focuses on what advertising has done to society whether we are aware of it or not, and the consequences that have been brought forth- America known as a culture represented by cola, jeans, burgers, cigarettes, and alcohol. In terms of ethics, she believes that corporations pray on the insecurities, social acceptance, and addictions of people, and how these same corporations have taken advantage of the government and media which assisted in shaping society nto a group of moral-less, market-driven addicts. Kilbourne begins with a popular belief among many in society, â€Å"advertising has no influence on me†. She explains that if that were the case, why are companies spending billions of dollars a year in advertising? To the dismay of media consumers using one of many outlets (t. v. , radi o, print, internet), media companies are no longer in business to produce content and entertainment, but are an outlet for advertisers to attract a certain audience their product is targeted towards. At the beginning, the main arget was middle-class Caucasian house-holds, but when minorities and other ethnicities gained buying power, all of a sudden a new target group emerged for advertisers. Through research, companies know that the younger you can attract a consumer, the more money it is for a company. Surprisingly, the United States is one of the few industrialized nations that believe children are valid targets for advertisements in comparison to some countries in the European Union, which ban advertising targeting children (p43). With the educational funding system (school tax) failing, it allowed another window of pportunity to discreetly target children- big companies such as Coca-Cola sponsoring a school or having â€Å"partnerships† which involved the exchange of exclusive rights to vending machines and events in return for giving the school or district millions of dollars. Most people would agree in saying that coca- cola would be a safe form as advertisement as it gives back to the community in support of its products but what about tobacco? It is not coincidence that tobacco and spirit companies use cartoon images or animals in their advertising. Well they also know that it is best to hook a young consumer because an addict produces revenue and by gaining the interest of the child through a cartoon character, they will most likely turn to that brand during their rebellious stage in life. It makes one think why one would be okay such as cola when it deters healthy eating habits and leads to obesity compared to cigarettes which breeds lung cancer and alcoholism which can lead to liver failure. Kilbourne poses the question of ethics here by asking if it is lawful for companies to address children when it is obvious to other countries that here is something ethically wrong with targeting children with propaganda and allowing them to have an influence in the buying power. Do America’s children even have free-will to choose their fate, or is it Kilbourne investigates the illusion that advertising promises or portrays in its message. Advertisers are in the business to make money, and they prey on the vulnerability and precari ousness of our lives in order to make it happen because they know that is what influences us. What better way to do this than to corrupt the thought process and create artificial needs for our human desires? Is it ethical for companies to give products the same value as human desire or needs and promise us things that will never deliver what it portrays? Kilbourne believes that this is the ethical problem with advertising- bringing forth emotion that delivers false promises. Companies are spending millions on research in order to reveal what makes a certain target group â€Å"tick† and once they have that information, they can then mold that target into believing what they sell is true. Marriage is one of many examples that Kilbourne uses to address the ethical issue of advertising. Marriage has for enturies primarily been known as a happy union between two people. Marketers have gotten clever in associating that happy union with their products as well (p77). Kilbourne believes that the messages and images used in advertising are driving society towards addiction whether is to sex, drugs, alcohol, or food which is now how a person expresses him or herself. A person will never be a ble to fully express human emotion such as love with a baked cake or diamond ring and society has been tricked into believing that. Advertising also associates the darker sides of human emotion such as oneliness and also uses food, sex, or alcohol in its message and their product or service will make that feeling disappear. Tapping into a person’s imagination brings an advertisement from their dream world to life, but it takes the connection for all of a sudden to have a person believe it to be real. Advertising has created the core belief of the American culture- we can effortlessly re-create ourselves with the right products and we should (p219- 224). It has made us believe that there is no excitement in growing old, that thin is beautiful, and there s no party without alcohol. All of which are made-up and have no merit in reality; raising the ethical question once again- is it correct to give meaning and intangible value to these tangible products that will never be able t o deliver on their promise. Why isn’t advertising falling underneath the same scrutiny as when a company or person is dishonest with the information they present to society? Since society has fallen to the theory that they are not affected by advertising and believe it is silly or humorous, it has cast a blind spell over how much rive and influence it does have on society as well has the amount it has transformed it. Kilbourne believes we are creating a toxic culture with all the false ideas and messages we send in our advertising. Our advertising is showing images of happiness, joy, freedom and prosperity but yet we have millions of people living in misery with addiction and violence growing in America while the products these companies continue to generate money. People are no longer relying on each other for support but on the products and services of these companies. America is spending millions on funding jails, addiction ecovery programs, and a war on drugs but we are spending all of our money on efforts that do not work because we are not going directly to the source of what is causing the problems. As Kilbourne mentions, punishment is disserved for criminal acts but we need to ask what is causing these people to become addicted, abusive and violent? Instead of spending most of our budgets on enforcement, why not spend more on prevention, treatment and education. Kilbourne points out the l ink between unemployment, poverty, neighborhood deterioration, violence, and advertising representing freedom and ebellion(p303). She also believes that corporations were not meant to be protected by the First Amendment and they should not have the same rights as a person! Kilbourne was very passionate in authoring this book as she struggled with alcoholism although she was a bright and educated. Her struggle began when she was influenced by a peer during her teenage years and relates to the pressure teenagers face even without the influence of advertising. She does not believe advertising is completely at fault for addictions and the commercialization of society ut raises the ethical questions of the truth in advertising. She believes that the people that create advertising are smart and creative but they could use their skills for positive messages which could transform society into being free and not addicted. I believe Kilbourne’s experiences in life has much to do with h er passion into the ethical practices of companies advertisements but she does make valid points of what society has turned into and what it could be if it followed an ethical practice and the positive impact it could have on society.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Perception and communication Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Perception and communication - Article Example The main aim is to conduct this study focusing on South African organizations. The research was conducted in an exploratory manner. For the purpose of achieving its aim, the research was conducted by interviewing a sample of professional accountants. The views on the concept of interpersonal communication varied significantly from other professions as accountants take interpersonal communication as a tool to aid their professional goals, rather than creating unofficial relationships and bonds with fellow colleagues. The study also reveals that organizational communication is perceived as an official channel for accountants to collaborate their efforts; however, communication barriers may hinder the success of communication due to lack of relationships and knowledge about colleagues, their lives and views on issues. The perception about interpersonal communication of accountants, as per the research, seems flawed as they perceive it to be an official means of communication rather than a way to establish social groups and social status for their group. The main weakness of the article is its primary focus on qualitative rather than quantitative methodology. The article is primarily designed to observe South African organizations and accountants; hence, the applicability of the results and findings on other regions and groups may be questioned. The article provides a thoughtful start to a research; however, it lacks coherence, direction and sufficient supporting evidence. Considering the strengths of this article, one may conclude that the article is written in simple and easily understandable language. The article follows a logical flow of information starting from the definition of the key terms like perception, interpersonal communication and organizational communication to the conclusion where it achieves its